Line Planning

How to Plan a Filling and Packaging Line Layout (with Speed Balancing)

A step-by-step method to plan a filling, capping, labeling and cartoning line: required output, bottleneck machine, buffer conveyors, space and utilities.

By Filling Machine Factory application engineering teamPublished Updated 6 min read
How to Plan a Filling and Packaging Line Layout (with Speed Balancing)
Short answer

Plan a filling line by fixing the required output, choosing the filler as the bottleneck, sizing every downstream machine 10–20% faster, adding accumulation between stations, and fitting the layout (straight, L or U) to your room with space for operators, materials and maintenance. Then list utilities: power, compressed air and, where needed, nitrogen.

1. Define the required output

Units per year ÷ working days ÷ productive hours = units per hour. Use 75–85% overall equipment effectiveness for planning.

2. Make the filler the bottleneck

The filler is the most product-critical machine. Size cappers, labelers and cartoners 10–20% faster so they can catch up after small stops.

3. Add accumulation

Short buffers (accumulation tables or longer conveyors) between filler and labeler prevent micro-stops from stopping the whole line.

4. Choose the shape

  • Straight: simplest; needs a long room.
  • L-shape: fits corners, keeps the start and end close.
  • U-shape: one operator can load and unload.

5. Leave space

Allow at least 1 m on operating sides, space for pallets of empty containers and finished cases, and door access for maintenance.

6. Utilities

UtilityTypical requirement
Power220–415 V, 1- or 3-phase
Compressed air0.5–0.7 MPa, dry and oil-free
NitrogenFor capsule or oxygen-sensitive products

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